Friday, August 25, 2006

Brewing Procedures

With September just around the corner, it is almost time to begin brewing again. I do like the real old-timers used to do and that is take the summer off from brewing. Summer seems to be a better time to drink the beer than to make it. Well, anyways, I was reading my latest copy of Brew Your Own magazine it it has a great article on the proper procedures for extract beers. The four procedures are:
No-Boil Brewing - I have never tried this but looks like a great time saver. The extract is added at the end.
Concentrated Boil Method - This is what I normally use. You boil a condensed wort and then dilute it in the fermenter.
Extract Late Method - This is where you add the 1/2 the extract towards the end of the boil
Texas Two-Step - This is where you essentially boil 1/2 the wort at 1 time.
On my next batch of beer, I plan on using the No-Boil Method. Bascially to see if it saves time and if that method makes good beer.
If you would like to read the whole article Click Here. There are also 5 recipes that you can try.

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Monday, August 07, 2006

Octoberfest Beer

You still have time to start planning and gathering together your ingredients to make your Octoberfest beer. I usually brew mine in late March or early April and let it age until September, but you can make it now and have it ready for October. This recipe will make a 5 gallon batch.
Ingredients:
2 Bierkeller Liquid Amber Malt 3.5 pound cans
1 pound amber dry malt extract
8 ounces 10 degree crystal malt
6 ounces chocolate malt
1 ounce Cascade hops 5.5 alpha
1 ounce Hallertauer hops 4.5 alpha
3/4 ounce Tettnanger hops
1 packet dry yeast or Wyeast no. 2206
1/2 cup of corn sugar to prime
Procedure:
Crush grains and step for about 1 hour.
Strain and pour liquid into brewpot.
Add additional water and begin to boil.
Slowly add the dry malt and liquid malt.
Make sure that you stir the malts so that they don not burn on the bottom of the pot.
Once the wort begins to boil, add the Cascade hops. After 30 minutes, add the Hallertauer hops. At the end of another 30 minute period, add the Tettnager hops for 1 minute.
Chill wort and add the yeast.
Primary ferment for about 2 weeks at 45 to 50 degrees and about another 2 weeks at the same temperature for the secondary.
Rack one more time and ferment for another 2 weeks at 35 to 40 degrees.
Bottle and keep stored at about 40 degrees.

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Tuesday, July 04, 2006

Double Ale

This is one of my first recipes that I designed and actually wrote down. The term double is more for the number of pounds of grain or equivalent per gallon of water. For example, 2 pounds of grain per gallon of water = double. It's a pretty simple recipe and was hopped up. If you wish to tone down the hops, then cut the boil time by 1/2.

Double Ale

Ingredients:


3 1/2 lbs Amber Malt Extract

8 oz Crystal Malt Grain

4 oz Pale Malt Grain

4 oz Oat Grain

1 oz Cascade Hops

1 oz Fuggle Hops

1/2 Teaspoon Irish Moss

1 packet Muntons Ale Yeast

3/8 cup Corn Sugar (priming)


Date Brewed: March 21, 2001

Original Gravity: 1.049

Pitching Temp: About 100 degrees

Primary Fermentation: 1 week at 64 degrees


Procedures:


1. Steep Grains for 1/2 hour

2. Strain grains and add to brew pot along with 1 gallon water

3. Add Malt Extract and allow to boil

4. When wort begins to boil, add 1/2 of the Hops and boil for 1 hour

5. After 1 hour, remove hops and add the other 1/2 of hops, boil for 1/2 hour

6. Last 15 minutes of boil, add Irish Moss


Notes: Cascade hops 7.3%, IBU's around 60, more of an IPA.

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Thursday, June 15, 2006

Hops

Boy, things have really changed in the past few years when it comes to hops. Seems like just yesterday that if you had hops reaching a 9% alpha acid, you had some really strong stuff. Most of my brewing books do not mention Simcoe, Warrior, or Yukama-Magnum, all hops that have an alpha content in the double digits.

I found a nice hops chart at Weekend Brewer that list the hops that they sell along with letting you know if they are bittering or aroma hops.

Also, a nice article from the Philadelphia Inquirer that pertains to hops and microbreweries. Part of that is reprinted below.

Joe Sixpack | Hybrid-hop Simcoe is hot

Philadelphia Inquirer
June 09, 2006
We thought, 'Man, wouldn't it be great to make a beer that would be dominated by Simcoe?

FORGET cascades hops. The newest beer craze is Simcoe.

Cascades, of course, is the classic West Coast hop, the small, vine-grown bud that gives beer its aroma, its bitterness, its spice. For 20 years, the fresh, aromatic, grapefruit-like Cascades virtually defined American-made craft beer, and it still reigns as one of the biggest sellers.

But six years ago, agriculture scientists in Washington State introduced a hybrid called Simcoe, and brewers have been boiling it big time ever since.

Yards Brewing, in Kensington, used it in its reformulated Philly Pale Ale recipe, and watched sales rocket. Troegs Brewing, in Harrisburg, adds it to Nugget Nectar Ale. In Delaware, Dogfish Head Brewing's Sam Calagione said his brewers were using Simcoe before it even had a name, when it was known only as 'Experimental Hop No. 555.' Today, he said, Dogfish Head tosses a 'load' of it into 90 Minute IPA.

Even savvy homebrewers are onto Simcoe. 'There's a latent buzz around it,' said Jason Harris, of Keystone Homebrew Supply in Montgomeryville. 'Simcoe's made a huge impact.'

Simcoe is so hot, Weyerbacher Brewing in Easton just named its newest beer after the plant: Simcoe Double IPA.

Read more at the Philadelphia Inquirer.


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Tuesday, June 13, 2006

Hefe Weizen Beer Recipe

Summer is just about here and time to make a lighter type of beer. One style that tastes great during those hot, steamy days is a hefe weizen. Sure, it takes a few to get use to the taste (not your typical beer), but during the summer it sure hits the spot.
This recipe was taken from the Tastybrew recipe bank and is primarily geared to extract brewers.

Killer Bee Wheat

Name Killer Bee Wheat
Description A Perfectly Balanced Honey Weizen
Added by Matt Wilson
Date Submitted Sun, 15 Dec 2002 03:49 AM (GMT)
Ingredients
  • 6# Wheat LME
  • 3# Clover Honey
  • 1/2# Carapils
  • 2 oz Saaz hops
  • 5 oz corn sugar
  • Muntons Gold Ale Yeast
  • 1 Tsp Irish Moss
  • 1 package Knox unflavored gelatin
Preparation
8 oz Carapils in 2 gallons cold water, heat to 170 and hold 30 minutes.Remove Carapils and bring to boil. Add 6# Wheat LME and 1 oz Saaz in hop bag.Boil 45 minutes.Add 2# Clover Honey. Boil 10 minutes. Add 1oz Saaz and 1 Tsp Irish Moss in hop bag. Boil 5 minutes. Remove from heat add cold water to make 5.5 gallons. Cool to 80 degrees and pitch yeast. Primary ferment 3 days, rack to secondary fermenter.Pasterize 1# Clover Honey @ 180 degrees for 30 minutes, add to secondary fermenter for 14 days. Fine with 1 package Knox Gelatin 3 days before bottling. Condition 2 weeks @ 65-70 degrees.
Specifics
Style Hefe-
Recipe Type Extract
Batch Size 5 Gallons
Original Gravity 1.060
Final Gravity 1.018
Boiling Time 60 minutes
Primary Fermentation plastic 3 days
Secondary Fermentation glass 14 days
Other Specifics IBU=10 color= 3HCU Alcohol content 5.4%
Comments

I tried this tonite after bottling on thanksgiving and I cant stop grinning! This is far and away the single best homebrew I ( or my wife and a few friends) have ever tried. It is very carbonated, next time I will cut the priming sugar back to 4 oz. The head is thick and tall and lasts the length of the glass.Color,clarity,and balance is perfect. I think the honey in the secondary really kicked it up a notch.This batch won't last long.


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Monday, June 05, 2006

Blonde Ale

With lawmower season upon us, now is the time to brew a lighter style of beer. This is and original recipe that has been generated using Promash software. The grains in this recipe are to be crushed and steeped for about and hour. Add the Irish moss when you put the second batch of hops in and allow to ferment for about a week.

This is a good base recipe to use to make other beers, so experiment with it.

A ProMash Recipe Report

BJCP Style and Style Guidelines
-------------------------------
03-A Light Ale,
Blonde Ale
Min OG: 1.045
Max OG: 1.060
Min IBU: 15
Max IBU: 33
Min Clr: 2 Max Clr: 8
Color Yellow Gold

Recipe Specifics
----------------
Batch Size (Gal): 5.00
Wort Size (Gal): 3.00
Total Grain (Lbs): 6.00
Anticipated OG: 1.051
Plato: 12.65
Anticipated SRM: 6.3
Anticipated IBU: 18.2
Brewhouse Efficiency: 75 %
Wort Boil Time: 30 Minutes

Grain/Extract/Sugar
---------------------------------------------
5.00 lbs. Light Dry Malt Extract
.50 lbs. Crystal 10L
.50 lbs. Cara-Pils Dextrine Malt

Hops
-------------------------------------
1.00 oz. Cascade Pellets for 30 min.
1.00 oz. Fuggle Pellets for 20 min.

Yeast
-----------------------------------
Lallemand Doric

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Thursday, May 11, 2006

Making Beer the Easy Way

I found this tutorial at Instructables.com. It doesn't get any easier than this except for maybe buying a commercially made beer. This is really for the true beginner and uses a lot of techinques that I have used and still use for making beer. One thing to be careful about is using the plastic water jug. Most companies will not take them back if you use them for making beer or wine. Also, I never use a bottle brush on my plastic jugs instead I use Oxi-Clean. Oxi-Clean will take out and clean the plastic jug almost 100% of the time and if you do need to clean inside the neck, you a soft cloth.

So, you've considered brewing your own beer but you're not yet willing to drop the cash for the entry level kit just yet. With a few simple pieces of equipment and ingredients here's how you can brew your own mini batch. In just a couple of weeks you can taste for yourself if homebrewing is a hobby you want to take to the next level.

Don't get me wrong, I think the entry level brew kits are a good value. They include some special equipment not used here that will make things easier. But, will you enjoy the beer or find the brewing process rewarding? I think so. This project will allow you to find out for yourself.

* Brew pot - any large kitchen pot that will hold a couple of gallons of water with room to spare to avoid boiling over.
* Kitchen strainer - to strain grains and hops before going to the fermenter
* Kitchen thermometer
* Large funnel
* Rolling pin - for crushing the grain
* 3 gallon container of bottled water - this will provide you with the water to make your beer and serve as your fermentation container
* Bottling container - An empty container of at least 3 gallons...could be another empty water bottle or a clean, scratch-free, food grade plastic bucket.
* 3 feet of 3/8" clear poly-vinyl tubing - for siphoning and fermentation air lock
* Bottles - there are a lot of options here and I'll cover some of them in the bottling step later


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Monday, May 08, 2006

Brewer's Malt

This is an interesting article on 2 row and 6 row malt that I found at Realbeer.com.

Brewers call malt "the soul of beer" but they might also add that malt contributes mightily to the different personalities we expect from beer. It's a big subject, so this week we'll discuss barley malt only and stick to the paler varieties.

Of all the barley grown, only one-quarter or less is used for malting. The rest is used to feed animals. Barley is well-suited for malting because it has the right components for yeast nutrition, it tastes good (homebrewers already know this -- if you aren't one, then ask to try some malt next time you visit a brewpub or tour a microbrewery), and it has a solid husk (protecting it at harvest, then later aiding the brewing process).

Barley is first of all divided by how many rows of grain there are in each ear -- either six or two.

Two-row is plumper and responsible for a softer, sweeter flavor. It is regarded as higher quality and long has been the standard in the traditional brewing nations (all of Europe and Great Britain).

Six-row barley is found more often in the United States and hotter Mediterranean lands. Europeans brewers are not alone in calling it less refined, and a beer made only with six-row is more likely to taste grainy and will probably show chill-haze because of excess proteins. In moderation, it lends a firmness and husky character to beer, which some ale brewers prefer.

Six-row is less efficient (yielding less extract from a mash) but because of higher levels of diastic enzymes and protein it is better suited for mashing adjuncts, such as corn or rice, that lack those materials. Thus it was (and is) a perfect barley malt for the style (light lager, with adjuncts) beer that came to dominate the U.S. beer landscape in the 20th century.

Within two-row there are the continental and maritime varieties. The continental barleys, such as those grown in the Czech Republic, are generally sweeter, nuttier and maybe oilier. The maritime barleys of Denmark and the United Kingdom are a bit cleaner and more delicate.

Then there are winter barleys and spring barleys, sown in the fall and later winter respectively. Winter barleys tend to be huskier, spring varieties softer and sweeter.

We'll spare you the details of the different manners in which barley may be malted, and just tell you that is another important variable. Sound confusing enough?

Over much of time, brewers have used the barley grown closest to home, often even malting it themselves. It's fairly recently, and mostly in the United States, that a brewer could order malt from halfway around the world so he or she could make a true-to-style Czech pilsner (with Moravian malt) or a Belgian dubbel (with two-row Belgian pale malt made from winter barley).

A quick summary of these pale options:

- Pilsner malt (2-row) from Europe. This is the palest two-row malt available, and is used in pilsners and other lagers.

- Lager malt (2-row) from the United States. Used in lagers of all colors, as wells as ales and steam beers.

- Lager malt (6-row) from North America. Excellent to use with a high percentage of adjuncts, but generally considered inferior in taste to 2-row.

- Pale ale malt (2-row) from Europe. This malt is what British-style ales are all about (70-90% of a stout is actually pale malt; more next week). The top British and Belgian pale malts are generally considered the best you can buy, and their flavors at quite similar, imparting a maltiness without being sulfury.


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Priming Chart

Priming Chart for a 5 gallon batch

I found this chart in Charlie Papazian's book called The Home Brewer's Companion and thought I would replicate it for you. One of the reasons I am posting it is that I am going to try an experiment with "mini-kegging" my beer in a two gallon plastic container with a spigot. Plans are to see how long it can keep in the fridge and stay fresh and carbonated. I'm thinking that it will stay good for about 2 weeks max after tapping it. I'll let you know how it turns out.


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Homebrew Term of the Day

Hot Water Extract - The international unit for the total soluble extract of a malt, based on specific gravity. HWE is measured as liter*degrees per kilogram, and is equivalent to points/pound/gallon (PPG) when you apply metric conversion factors for volume and weight. The combined conversion factor is 8.3454 X PPG = HWE.

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Thursday, May 04, 2006

Beer Articles

A couple of nice articles about making beer. I'm sure some of the info pertains to making wine too.
Bottle of Beer
By Michael Machosky
TRIBUNE-REVIEW
Thursday, May 4, 2006

If there's anything more satisfying in this world than sitting down with friends and a frosty mug of beer -- it might be sitting down and sharing a frosty mug of beer that you made yourself.

But that's just the payoff. There are almost as many reasons people get into home-brewing as there are bottles of beer on the wall. For some, it's the science that attracts them -- a grown-up version of childhood chemistry sets, with easily measurable results. For some, it's the art, the style, daring and detail that goes into each brew. Some want something very specific, like those who prefer hop-laden bitter beers, old-fashioned beers, or darker stouts and porters. Some just want a brew you can't get at the local pub.

To its most fervent adherents, home-brewing is more than a hobby. It's more like a personal quest for the Holy Grail of beer -- that magic elixir that will make all other stouts, porters, lagers and ales pale in comparison.

Read More at the Pittsburgh Tribune-Review

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Here's suds in your eye

Brew pubs bring exploration of beer to a head

05/04/06
By Lane Page

Beer is proof that God loves us and wants us to be happy," according to Benjamin Franklin or some other sage. In truth, there is question whether the wittiest of our Founding Fathers was indeed the originator of this quotation, but as some wags have responded, if Franklin didn't say it, he should have.

Obviously, someone did. And although it was neither Matt Hahn nor Frank Helderman, no doubt they concur. Hahn and Helderman are brewmasters at Howard County's own brew pubs, Rocky Run Tap & Grill in Columbia and the Ellicott Mills Brewing Co. in Ellicott City, respectively.

They also agree that freshness is the reason such happiness is to be achieved more readily from a pub-produced microbrew than a six- pack from the package goods store.

"Bottling is tough on a beer," says Helderman. "Without getting all technical, you have the possibility of introducing staling agents such as oxygen, getting light struck, sitting on a truck or getting filtered to the extent of stripping out the long chain protein molecules that contribute to the head and the mouth feel."

Read More at the Howard County Times


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Monday, May 01, 2006

Dos Equis Clone Recipe

I tried a Dos Equis Special Lager on Saturday and thought that it would make a nice recipe for a homebrewer to try. The Special Lager is a Pilsner style beer where the Amber is a Vienna Lager style. I usually refer to them as either Dos Equis Yellow (pilsner) or Dos Equis Amber.The recipe below was found at the Oklahoma Homebrew Club.

Ingredients for 6 gallons:

Grains:
8 lbs American 6 Row (Mash)
2 lbs Crystal 40L (Mash)
3.5 lbs Rice
1 lb Corn

Hops:
1 oz Saaz (3.7%) Boil 60 minutes (we used 1.5 oz with 2.29%)
1 oz Cluster (6.8%) Boil 60 minutes (we used 1 oz 5.98%)
1.5 oz Hallertauer (3.4%) Boil 15 minutes (we used 2 oz 2.25%)

Other Ingredients:
1 tsp. Irish Moss
5 tsp Gypsum
1 pkg XLWyeast 2007 Pilsen Lager (no starter)

Prepare: 12 gallons of water and added 5 teaspoon of gypsum
(2 grams of gypsum per gallon w/ 1 teaspoon = 5 grams)

Mashing Procedure:
Mash Efficiency: 70%
Add 3.63 gallons of water at 181F to heat mash to 158F
Add 1.29 gallons of boiling water to heat mash to 170F.
Sparge with 3.86 gallons of water to yield 6.00 gallons to primary.
Water Absorbed by Grain: 1.45 gallons
Water Evaporated during boil: 1.00 gallons

Notes:
With a kitchen pot, mash (cereal mash) corn-rice and 20.5 oz (5 oz of malt per pound of rice-corn) with 16 pints (1.5 qt. of water per pound of corn and 2 qt. for rice) of water at 153F for 20 minutes.

Bring the cereal mash to a boil in ten minutes and boil for 35 minutes.

Bring main mash (10 pounds of 6 row and crystal malt) into another pot with 10 to 15 qt. (20-30 pints) of water at 104F for 20 minutes (we added 26 pints).

Bring main mash to 145F for 30 minutes.

Add cereal mash to the main mash, adjust temperture to 158F for 30 minutes.

Go to 170F for 10 minutes then sparge-lauter.

Mash between 148F - 157F.

As soon as kettle bottom is covered add first wort hops and maintain wort temperature at approx. 170F during lautering.

Collect enough wort to yield 6 gallons of finished wort.

Boil uncovered at least 60 min.; longer to reduce DMS

Chill to 48F, areate well, pitch yeast from large starter.

Ferment at 48F until fermentation nearly stops, about 10 to 14 days, rack to secondary and reduce temperature by 4F per day to 32F. Lager six to seven weeks. (which we did and then bottled with 1 cup of priming sugar, stored at 65F for two weeks before returning to 32F freezer)

Stats:
O.G. 1.061
T.G. 1.015
Alc% 5.9
IBU 44.4
SRM 15.8


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Homebrewing Term of The Day

Hopback - A vessel that is filled with hops to act as a filter for removing the break material from the finished wort.


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Wednesday, April 26, 2006

Homebrew Term of The Day

Priming - The method of adding a small amount of fermentable sugar prior to bottling to give the beer carbonation.

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Tuesday, April 25, 2006

Priming Chart

Whenever I first began homebrewing I had a tough time fiquring out how much dextrose to use in priming my beer. After quite a few trials and errors (mostly errors) I did settle on 1.2 ounces per gallon of beer to be primed. If I had a 3 gallon batch, then I would need 3.6 ounces (1.2 x 3). I found this chart in The Homebrewer's Companion for different types of primers and how much to use.

The Homebrewer's Companion

For 5 Gallon Batches

Dextrose 3/4 cup

Honey 1 cup

Maple Syrup 1 1/4 cups

Brown Sugar 2/3 Cup

Cane or Beet Sugar 2/3 cup

Dried Malt Extract 1 1/4 cups

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Homebrew Term of the Day

Cold Break - Proteins that coagulate and fall out of solution when the wort is rapidly cooled prior to pitching the yeast.


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Monday, April 24, 2006

Beer Convention

I got to attend the annual Pennsylvania Malt Beverage Distributor's Association's meeting in Pittsburgh over the past weekend. Besides having training in alcohol laws and underage drinking prevention, they also have some fun things. I attended the Beer School seminar, which was to teach beer sellers how beer was made. The idea being, if you know how it is made, then you can better inform your customers. The class was run by a couple of home brewers and there were a couple of micro brewer's brewmasters there.

After, the seminar, there were numerous booths set-up with samples from quite a few breweries. Of course, the major breweries were there, but the Pennsylvania Room was the best. I got to sample beers from the following Pennsylvania mircobreweries:

The best thing about the microbreweries is that they usually post on their websites what ingredients are in each beer. This allows us homebrewers a chance to replicate the many fine beers that are being made. Check out some of the sites.

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Hombrew Term of the Day

Hopback - A vessel that is filled with hops to act as a filter for removing the break material from the finished wort.

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Thursday, April 20, 2006

Needs to Hombrew

Thought that this would be an interesting read.
Letter Home: Last Call
Mar, 2006 by Sgt. William Andrews, 3rd Infantry Division, Lutifiyah, Iraq
A soldier in Iraq misses the comforts of brewing. The old adage, “You don’t know what you’ve got ‘til it’s gone,” rings in my head continuously as I pore over the myriad of pages from brewing magazines, product catalogs and homebrew clubs on the Internet. The clacking sound of the plastic airlock of my fermenter, at first nearly inaudible, grows into a thunderous stomp in my head as my concoction grows to life. The pungent smell of malt and hops that permeate the house on brew day seem to me like the fond memories of fresh-cut grass people recall when asked of childhood. And as these distant mental images and olfactory delights wash over me now, there are some of you out there who let your opportunities squander away. Your brew pots, bottles and kegs lay empty — dry as the Iraqi landscape that I now sit in day after brewless day.
Read More at Brew Your Own

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Hombrew Term of the Day

Enzymes - Protein-based catalysts that effect specific biochemical reactions.


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Hombrew Term of the Day

Aleurone Layer - The living sheath surrounding the endosperm of a barley corn, containing enzymes.


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Wednesday, April 19, 2006

Homebrew Term for the Day

Priming - The method of adding a small amount of fermentable sugar prior to bottling to give the beer carbonation.

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